Mexico played a significant yet often overlooked role in World War II, primarily through its contributions to the Allied war effort following its declaration of war against the Axis powers in 1942. The most notable military involvement came from the Mexican Air Force's Escuadrón 201 (P-47's), also known as the Aztec Eagles, which participated in the liberation of the Philippines, carrying out combat missions against Japanese forces. On the home front, Mexico's economy shifted to support the war effort by providing essential raw materials, such as oil and minerals, and agricultural products to the United States and other Allies. Additionally, Mexico hosted the Bracero Program, which allowed Mexican laborers to work in U.S. farms and railroads, thereby alleviating wartime labor shortages. Mexico's involvement not only strengthened its relationship with the United States but also marked a significant period of modernization and economic growth within the country.
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