The U.S. Sangamon-class escort carriers, converted from oil tankers during World War II, played a crucial role in providing air support for naval and amphibious operations. These carriers, including notable ships like the USS Sangamon (CVE-26), were smaller and slower than fleet carriers but highly versatile. They carried fewer aircraft, typically a mix of fighters and torpedo bombers, which they deployed to protect convoys, engage enemy submarines, and provide close air support for ground forces during invasions, such as in the Pacific Theater. The Sangamon-class carriers were vital during major operations like the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the landings at Iwo Jima, offering air cover in places where larger carriers couldn't operate as effectively. Despite their relatively humble origins, these carriers proved resilient and effective, contributing significantly to the U.S. Navy's success in both the Atlantic and Pacific campaigns
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